Installing OpenVK on CentOS 8¶
This is an example guide made specifically for CentOS 8 that is based on @rem-pai's way to install OpenVK modified by WerySkok.
Caution
CentOS 8 is reaching it's end-of-life soon. There are other supported similar distributions like Rocky Linux or AlmaLinux.
SELinux¶
🖥Run the command:
sestatus
If it says SELinux status: enabled then SELinux will disturb us. Let's disable it.
Note
I know that it's not most secured solution but I don't know any proper way that will work._
📝Edit file /etc/sysconfig/selinux and change the line SELinux=enforcing to SELinux=disabled, then 🔌reboot your machine. sestatus should tell SELinux status: disabled right now.
Dependencies¶
🖥Let's install EPEL and Remi repos for PHP 7.4:
dnf -y install epel-release
dnf -y install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-8.rpm
🖥Then enable modules that we need:
dnf -y module enable php:remi-7.4
dnf -y module enable nodejs:14
🖥And install dependencies:
dnf -y install php php-cli php-common unzip php-zip php-yaml php-gd php-pdo_mysql nodejs git
🖥Don't forget about Yarn and Composer:
npm i -g yarn
php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
php composer-setup.php --filename=composer2 --install-dir=/bin --snapshot
rm composer-setup.php
Database¶
🖥We will use Percona Server for DB:
dnf -y install https://repo.percona.com/yum/percona-release-latest.noarch.rpm
percona-release setup -y ps80
dnf -y install percona-server-server percona-toolkit
systemctl start mysql
🖥And then look up for temporary password:
cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password
It should look like this:
2021-01-11T12:56:09.203991Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: >b?Q.fDXJ4fk
🖥Then run mysql_secure_installation, set new password and answer like this:
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : n
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
ffmpeg¶
Additionally, you can install ffmpeg for processing videos.
🖥You will need to use RPMFusion repo to install it:
dnf -y localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-8.noarch.rpm
dnf -y install --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-8.noarch.rpm
🖥Then install SDL2 and ffmpeg:
dnf -y install http://rpmfind.net/linux/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/s/SDL2-2.0.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
dnf -y install ffmpeg
Chandler and OpenVK installation¶
🖥Install Chandler in /opt:
cd /opt
git clone https://github.com/openvk/chandler.git
cd chandler/
composer2 install
🖥You will need a secret key. You can generate it using:
cat /dev/random | tr -dc 'a-z0-9' | fold -w 128 | head -n 1
📝Now edit config file chandler-example.yml like this:
chandler:
debug: true
websiteUrl: null
rootApp: "openvk"
preferences:
appendExtension: "xhtml"
adminUrl: "/chandlerd"
exposeChandler: true
database:
dsn: "mysql:unix_socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock;dbname=db"
user: "root"
password: "DATABASE_PASSWORD"
security:
secret: "SECRET_KEY_HERE"
csrfProtection: "permissive"
sessionDuration: 14
🖥And rename it to chandler.yml:
mv chandler-example.yml chandler.yml
🖥Now let's install CommitCaptcha extension. It is mandatory for OpenVK.
cd extensions/available/
git clone https://github.com/openvk/commitcaptcha.git
cd commitcaptcha/
composer2 install
🖥And now download OpenVK:
cd ..
git clone --recursive https://github.com/openvk/openvk.git
cd openvk/
composer2 install
cd Web/static/js
yarn install
📝Now edit config file openvk-example.yml like this:
openvk:
debug: true
appearance:
name: "OpenVK"
motd: "Yet another OpenVK instance"
preferences:
femaleGenderPriority: true
uploads:
disableLargeUploads: false
mode: "basic"
shortcodes:
forbiddenNames:
- "index.php"
security:
requireEmail: false
requirePhone: false
forcePhoneVerification: false
forceEmailVerification: false
enableSu: true
rateLimits:
actions: 5
time: 20
maxViolations: 50
maxViolationsAge: 120
autoban: true
support:
supportName: "Moderator"
adminAccount: 1 # Change this ok
messages:
strict: false
wall:
postSizes:
maxSize: 60000
processingLimit: 3000
emojiProcessingLimit: 1000
menu:
links:
adPoster:
enable: false
src: "https://example.org/ad_poster.jpeg"
caption: "Ad caption"
link: "https://example.org/product.aspx?id=10&from=ovk"
bellsAndWhistles:
fartscroll: false
testLabel: false
credentials:
smsc:
enable: false
client: ""
secret: ""
eventDB:
enable: true # Better enable this
database:
dsn: "mysql:unix_socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock;dbname=openvk_eventdb"
user: "root"
password: "DATABASE_PASSWORD"
Please note eventDB section because it's better to enable event database.
🖥And rename it to openvk.yml:
mv openvk-example.yml openvk.yml
🖥Then enable CommitCaptcha and OpenVK for Chandler:
ln -s /opt/chandler/extensions/available/commitcaptcha/ /opt/chandler/extensions/enabled/commitcaptcha
ln -s /opt/chandler/extensions/available/openvk/ /opt/chandler/extensions/enabled/openvk
DB configuration¶
Note
It's better to create another user for SQL but I won't cover that.
🖥Enter MySQL shell:
mysql -p
🖥And create main and event databases:
CREATE DATABASE openvk;
CREATE DATABASE openvk_eventdb;
exit
🖥Go to /opt/chandler:
cd /opt/chandler
📝We need to import Chandler database but for some reason it's not ready for use so we need to edit dump install/init-db.sql:
1. Remove PAGE_CHECKSUM=1 everywhere.
2. Replace Aria with InnoDB everywhere.
🖥Now database dump can be imported:
mysql -p'DATABASE_PASSWORD' openvk < install/init-db.sql
🖥Go to extensions/available/openvk/:
cd extensions/available/openvk/
📝We also need to import OpenVK database. Unless you use MariaDB (we are using Percona here) you should edit install/init-static-db.sql:
1. Replace utf8mb4_unicode_nopad_ci with utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci everywhere.
🖥Now database dump can be imported:
mysql -p'DATABASE_PASSWORD' openvk < install/init-static-db.sql
🖥Also import event database:
mysql -p'DATABASE_PASSWORD' openvk_eventdb < install/init-event-db.sql
Webserver configuration¶
Apache is already installed so we will use it.
🖥Make the user apache owner of the chandler folder:
cd /opt
chown -R apache: chandler/
📝Now let's create config file /etc/httpd/conf.d/10-openvk.conf:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName openvk.local
DocumentRoot /opt/chandler/htdocs
<Directory /opt/chandler/htdocs>
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/openvk/error.log
CustomLog /var/log/openvk/access.log combinedio
</VirtualHost>
📝Also enable rewrite_module by creating /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/02-rewrite.conf:
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
🖥Make directory for OpenVK logs and make the user apache owner of it:
mkdir /var/log/openvk
chown apache: /var/log/openvk/
🖥Make the firewall exception for port 80:
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
🖥And start Apache:
systemctl start httpd
OpenVK should work right now!
Also you can raise 2MB the file limit through editing /etc/php.ini. And it's also better to install PHPMyAdmin but I won't cover that.